Macroeconomic Quarterly Update (Fall 2025)

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Executive Summary

Overview

The latest monthly economic information is lacking due to the U.S. government shutdown. CCA is providing an update based upon recently available data.

A. Monetary Policy Outlook – The Fed cut rates by 25 bps at its October meeting, bringing the target range to 3.75%–4.00%, and announced an end to quantitative tightening in December. While markets expect more cuts, Chair Powell stressed caution, citing inflation risks and tariff uncertainty. The Fed is easing but remains data-dependent, creating volatility in rate expectations.

B. Inflation – Price pressures may be easing faster than expected. Headline CPI rose 0.3% MoM in September 2025 and 3.0% YoY, signaling a slowdown in goods and services inflation after Headline CPI rose 0.4% MoM in August. Additionally, core CPI increased 0.2% MoM in September, which was lower than economists’ expectations.

C. Bond Market – Treasury yields began to fall, with the 10-year dropping below 4.0%, reflecting expectations of slower growth and policy easing. However, yields quickly rose as the Fed signaled a cautious stance for future cuts. This message surprised many investors and caused yields to rise, with the 10-year yield climbing to around 4.1%.

D. Equities – Markets rallied on softer inflation and strong earnings, with tech leading the gains. Over 80% of S&P 500 firms beat estimates for Q3 2025 earnings, fueling optimism for a soft landing. As of October 31, 2025, the S&P 500 was up 16.3% YTD. Valuations are elevated, leaving room for volatility if macro risks re-emerge.

E. Consumer Sentiment – Confidence weakened for the third straight month, with the University of Michigan index at 53.6, a five-month low.

    Fall 2025 Macroeconomic Update

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